How Candle Theory actually works
No black box. Every signal you see on Markets and Public Wallets is produced by the rules on this page. Read this before acting on anything.
The signal engine
We run a multi-timeframe moving-average system. Three timeframes, each with a specific role:
Sets up the bull/bear bias used to time entries.
Confirms the intermediate trend; filters countertrend setups.
Coarse regime check — gates whether a signal can be tagged STRONG.
Per-timeframe moving averages (closed candles only — we never act on an in-progress candle):
| Timeframe | Fast EMA | Slow EMA | Long SMA | Trend SMA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30m | 9 | 21 | 50 | 200 |
| 1h | 9 | 21 | 50 | 200 |
| 4h | 21 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
| 1d | 21 | 50 | 50 | 200 |
Per-timeframe bias rule:
- Bull if fast EMA > slow EMA and price ≥ long SMA.
- Bear if fast EMA < slow EMA and price < long SMA.
- Neutral otherwise, or whenever the MA gap is below 0.1%.
A bias flip is only published after it persists for at least 2 closed candles. This suppresses single-bar noise but means signals are deliberately late.
The three timeframe biases then compose into one label:
- STRONG BULL30m bullish + 4h bullish + 1d not bearish.
- STRONG BEAR30m bearish + 4h bearish + 1d not bullish.
- WEAK BULL30m bullish but 4h not aligned — fewer of these work out.
- WEAK BEAR30m bearish but 4h not aligned.
- COUNTERTREND30m flips against the 4h/1d trend — explicitly flagged as a skip.
- NEUTRALNo clear setup.
The honest read: STRONG signals are the ones to pay attention to. The rest are context.
Crypto and commodities
Candle Theory scans the top 100 USDT pairs on Binance plus a curated set of commodity perps from Hyperliquid (gold, silver, crude oil, natural gas, copper, uranium and more). Commodities are tagged with a COM badge in the Markets list and can be isolated with the Commodities only filter.
They flow through the same multi-timeframe engine as crypto: 30m entries, 4h trend, 1d regime, same MA rules and guardrails. We only surface commodity markets that are actually executable on a venue we already cover, so every signal you see is tradable.
Note: commodities can move very differently from crypto — lower intraday volatility but sharper macro reactions (CPI, OPEC, weather). Size positions accordingly; the same R-based risk model applies but you may want a smaller risk-per-trade for energy markets.
What the wallets actually do
Four virtual wallets (one per timeframe) start with $10,000 each. They auto-execute long-only spot trades on confirmed signal flips across the top assets. No leverage, no shorts — bearish bias means "exit and hold cash".
The wallets dashboard shows real-time portfolio value plus closed-trade metrics: win rate, average R (avg win ÷ avg loss), max drawdown, and longest losing streak.
We emphasise the 4h and 1d wallets. Lower timeframes have more signals but more noise — they're useful for engine validation, not for setting expectations.
What can go wrong
- Late by design. Moving-average systems lag. By the time a bias is confirmed, a chunk of the move is already gone.
- Chop kills them. In sideways markets the engine produces a stream of small losses. The guardrails reduce flips but don't eliminate them.
- Past ≠ future. The public wallets are a live walk-forward, not a backtest you can extrapolate. Sample size is small.
- Execution slippage. Real trades pay spread, slippage, and gas/fees that our virtual engine simplifies. Your fill won't be ours.
- Outages and gaps. Exchange downtime, API errors, or stale candles can delay or skip signals. We retry but cannot guarantee real-time delivery.
- Black swans. No trend system protects against gap-down events, exchange failures, or sudden regulatory shocks.
Not financial advice.
Candle Theory is a signal engine and educational tool. We do not custody funds, place trades, or know your situation. Size positions based on risk you can afford to lose, use stops, and consult a licensed advisor before deploying capital.
Risk settings
On the Alerts page you can configure two numbers that get embedded in your Telegram messages:
- Risk per trade % — how much of your wallet you'd lose if the trade hits its stop. Conservative range: 0.5–1%.
- Max daily loss % — a personal circuit breaker. Stop trading for the day once cumulative losses hit this.
These are reminders, not enforcement. Candle Theory never places trades — sizing and execution are entirely on you.